Recently, there has been renewed interest in the study of lightning attachment to tall objects in general, and wind turbines in particular, following the construction of large wind farms in lightning-prone regions. Initial observations of lightning attachment to wind turbine generators at a Kansas wind farm in 2012 resulted in a number of insights and left several open questions. This led to the planning and re-deployment for the summer or 2013. Ten groups have collaborated on this 2013 field project, resulting in the following suite of instruments and observations: 10-station 3D lightning mapping array (LMA), 8-station slow antenna array, 4 electric field mills, 2 continuous, standard-speed, fixed-location video cameras, three mobile highspeed video observation vehicles, remote charge-moment observations, remote low-light cameras focusing on upperatmospheric discharges, and upgraded U.S. National Lightning Detection Network observations of both cloud and cloud-toground discharges (including continuous waveform data). In addition, all turbine generators were equipped with devices that provide estimates of lightning peak current within the blades. This paper provides an overview of the 2012 and 2013 observations, including a brief discussion of the instruments, seasonal overviews of lighting incidence by type, turbine attachment statistics, and some example cases of lightning attachment to wind turbines.
Redes Sociais