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Two contrasting severe seasonal extremes in Tropical South America in 2012: flood in Amazonia and drought in Northeast Brazil

Two simultaneous extreme events affected tropical South America to the east of the Andes during the austral summer and fall of 2012: a severe drought in Northeast Brazil and intense rainfall and floods in Amazonia, both considered records for the last 50 years. Changes in atmospheric circulation and...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/11/2013
  • 2:15 PM

Oil palm biodiesel: Brazil’s main challenges

The National Program for Production and Use of Biodiesel (PNPB), launched in Brazil, is based on the diversification of its feedstock and social inclusion. Among the various oilseeds, palm was identified as the ideal one for the Northern region. However, the participation of palm is still not repres...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/10/2013
  • 1:39 PM

Climate simulation and change in the Brazilian Climate Model

The response of the global climate system to atmospheric CO2 concentration increase in time is scrutinized employing the Brazilian Climate Model (BESM-OA2.3). Through the achievement of over two thousand years of coupled model integrations in ensemble mode, it is shown that the model simulates the s...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/09/2013
  • 2:30 PM

Extreme rainfall, vulnerability and risk: a continental-scale assessment for South America

Extreme weather continues to preoccupy society as a formidable public safety concern bearing huge economic costs. While attention has focused on global climate change and how it could intensify key elements of the water cycle such as precipitation and river discharge, it is the conjunction of geophy...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/08/2013
  • 4:33 PM

Inter-annual variability of carbon and water fluxes in Amazonian forest, Cerrado and pasture sites, as simulated by terrestrial biosphere models

This study analyzes the inter-annual variability (IAV) of simulations of 21 different land surface model formulations, driven by meteorological conditions measured at 8 flux towers, located in rain forest, forest-savanna ecotone and pasture sites in Amazonia, and one in savanna site in Southeastern ...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/08/2013
  • 4:32 PM

One-dimensional simulation of fire injection heights in contrasted meteorological scenarios with PRM and Meso-NH models

Wild-fires release huge amounts of aerosol and hazardous trace gases in the atmosphere. The residence time and the dispersion of fire pollutants in the atmosphere can range from hours to days and from local to continental scales. These various scenario shighly depend on the injection height of smo...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/08/2013
  • 4:27 PM

Comparision of ground techniques used to estimate cloud cover in Florianópolis, southern Brazil

Cloud cover is a key feature in Earth images acquired from space. Cloud cover data play a significant role in the weather forecast and climate knowledge, as well as in several human activities. Several studies have been conducted to establish a methodology and experimental setup in order to acquire ...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/08/2013
  • 4:25 PM

Características gerais da composição química de mananciais da planície do Araguaia

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  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/08/2013
  • 4:24 PM

Formação de educadores ambientais na gestão de comitê de bacia hidrográfica

O primeiro passo para o gerenciamento participativo das Bacias hidrográficas é identificar os diferentesprotagonistas sociais que atuam na gestão dos recursos hídricos. Para que em seguida, os atores sociais, atravésdo processo de educação ambiental, na capacitação de gestores públicos, t...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/08/2013
  • 4:24 PM

Previsão de geada para a região sul do Brasil: uma avaliação do modelo ETA 15 km durante o outono de 2012

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  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/08/2013
  • 4:21 PM

Bipolar cloud-to-ground lightning flash observations

Bipolar lightning is usually defined as a lightning flash where the current waveform exhibits a polarity reversal. There are very few reported cases of cloud-to-ground (CG) bipolar flashes using only one channel in the literature. Reports on this type of bipolar flashes are not common due to the fac...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/08/2013
  • 4:20 PM

What drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin? a cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network

We investigated the seasonal patterns of Amazonian forest photosynthetic activity, and the effects thereon of variations in climate and land-use, by integrating data from a network of ground-based eddy flux towers in Brazil established as part of the 'Large-Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in A...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 22/08/2013
  • 3:22 PM