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Observational study of wind shear in Northeastern Brazil

The wind energy share is growing fast in Brazil and a better understanding of wind speed vertical profiles is essential for accurate power density estimates. The wind shear is highly variable in space and time, being influenced by surface layer stability. Studies concerning wind vertical profiles ma...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 3:45 PM

Impacts of climate extremes in Brazil the development of a web platform for understanding long-term sustainability of ecosystems and human health in Amazonia (PULSE-Brazil).

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  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 3:41 PM

A social-ecological database to advance research on infrastructure development impacts in the Brazilian Amazon

Recognized as one of the world's most vital natural and cultural resources, the Amazon faces a wide variety of threats from natural resource and infrastructure development. Within this context, rigorous scientific study of the region's complex social-ecological system is critical to inform and direc...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 3:25 PM

Forecast for surface solar irradiance at the Brazilian Northeastern region using NWP model and artificial neural networks

There has been a growing demand on energy sector for short-term predictions of energy resources to support the planning and management of electricity generation and distribution systems. The purpose of this work is establishing a methodology to produce solar irradiation forecasts for the Brazilian N...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 3:24 PM

Undervaluing and overexploiting the brazilian cerrado at our peril

In a context of international scrutiny, important efforts are being made to preserve Brazils tropical forests. Meanwhile, the destruction of its Cerrado biome advances with increasing leaps but little controversy. Yet the damaging changes threaten life-supporting natural resources and ecosystem serv...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 3:13 PM

Toward a sustainable future earth: challenges for a research agenda

Future Earth is an evolving international research program and platform for engagement aiming to support transitions toward sustainability. This article discusses processes that led to Future Earth, highlighting its intellectual emergence. I describe how Future Earth has increased space for contribu...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 3:11 PM

Variation in stem mortality rates determines patterns of aboveground biomass in Amazonian forests: implications for dynamic global vegetation models

Understanding the processes that determine above-ground biomass (AGB) in Amazonian forests is important for predicting the sensitivity of these ecosystems to environmental change and for designing and evaluating dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs). AGB is determined by inputs from woody product...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 3:05 PM

Impacts of future deforestation and climate change on the hydrology of the Amazon basin: a multi-model analysis with a new set of land-cover change scenarios.

Neglecting any atmospheric feedback to precipitation, deforestation in Amazon, i.e., replacement of trees by shallow rooted short vegetation, is expected to decrease evapotranspiration (ET). Under energy-limited conditions, this process should lead to higher soil moisture and a consequent increase i...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 3:00 PM

Ozônio troposférico e compostos orgânicos voláteis em região impactada pela agroindústria canavieira

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the concentrations of tropospheric ozone and VOCs under the sugarcane agroindustry emissions in urban and rural areas of Araraquara, SP. The sampling was performed using active and passive air samplers during the sugarcane harvest and in the period between h...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 2:57 PM

Impacts of rainstorms during austral winter in São Paulo state, Brazil: a case study.

September 2015 was an atypical austral winter rainy month. Rainstorms were observed in Sao Paulo State, Brazil (53o W-44o W; 20o S-25o S) with catastrophic consequences. In this paper the atmospheric conditions responsible for the rainstorms that occurred on 8th September 2015 in Sao Paulo State and...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 2:55 PM

Avaliação da erodibilidade de um cambissolo de juiz de fora, minas gerais.

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a erodibilidade de um Cambissolo existente na sub-bacia do Córrego do Yung, localizada em Juiz de Fora, mesorregião da Zona da Mata Mineira. Analisou-se o comportamento dos horizontes pedológicos B e C, e, a partir de ensaios geotécnicos, de caracterização...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 2:51 PM

Principal environmental impacts on pipeline tracks as a result of mining operations and their mitigated actions

This study deals with the main environmental impacts and possible mitigation measures for many pipeline tracks, due to the mining of different substances in areas of interference between mining activities and mineral research and those resulting from construction and gas pipeline operation. By monit...
  • por Portal Padrão
  • publicado
  • 20/08/2016
  • 2:36 PM