{"id":2465,"date":"2020-10-05T15:03:54","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T18:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ccst.inpe.br\/lagee\/?p=2465"},"modified":"2020-10-06T15:03:46","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T18:03:46","slug":"drought-sensitivity-of-amazonian-carbon-balance-revealed-by-atmospheric-measurements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ccst.inpe.br\/lagee\/drought-sensitivity-of-amazonian-carbon-balance-revealed-by-atmospheric-measurements\/","title":{"rendered":"Drought sensitivity of Amazonian carbon balance revealed by atmospheric measurements."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Autores: <\/strong> <br>Gatti, L.V., Gloor, M., Miller, J.B., Doughty, C.E., Malhi, Y., Domingues, L.G., Basso, L. S., Martineswki, A., Correia, C.S.C., Borges, V.F., Freitas, S., Braz, R., Anderson, L.O., Rocha, H., Grace, J., Phillips, O.L., Lloyd, J.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Revista:<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nature (London), v.506, p.76 \u2013 80, 2014. Paper showed in the cover.  108 times cited (<em>The more important group publication was a Nature paper that was cover in the 6 Feb 2014 Edition<\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Link do artigo:<\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (abre numa nova aba)\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12957<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> <br>Feedbacks between land carbon pools and climate provide one of the  largest sources of uncertainty in our predictions of global climate<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12957#ref-CR1\">1<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12957#ref-CR2\">2<\/a><\/sup>.  Estimates of the sensitivity of the terrestrial carbon budget to  climate anomalies in the tropics and the identification of the  mechanisms responsible for feedback effects remain uncertain<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12957#ref-CR3\">3<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12957#ref-CR4\">4<\/a><\/sup>. The Amazon basin stores a vast amount of carbon<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12957#ref-CR5\">5<\/a><\/sup>, and has experienced increasingly higher temperatures and more frequent floods and droughts over the past two decades<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12957#ref-CR6\">6<\/a><\/sup>.  Here we report seasonal and annual carbon balances across the Amazon  basin, based on carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide measurements for the  anomalously dry and wet years 2010 and 2011, respectively. We find that  the Amazon basin lost 0.48\u2009\u00b1\u20090.18 petagrams of carbon per year (Pg\u2009C\u2009yr<sup>\u22121<\/sup>) during the dry year but was carbon neutral (0.06\u2009\u00b1\u20090.1\u2009Pg\u2009C\u2009yr<sup>\u22121<\/sup>)  during the wet year. Taking into account carbon losses from fire by  using carbon monoxide measurements, we derived the basin net biome  exchange (that is, the carbon flux between the non-burned forest and the  atmosphere) revealing that during the dry year, vegetation was carbon  neutral. During the wet year, vegetation was a net carbon sink of  0.25\u2009\u00b1\u20090.14\u2009Pg\u2009C\u2009yr<sup>\u22121<\/sup>, which is roughly consistent with the mean long-term intact-forest biomass sink of 0.39\u2009\u00b1\u20090.10\u2009Pg\u2009C\u2009yr<sup>\u22121<\/sup> previously estimated from forest censuses<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12957#ref-CR7\">7<\/a><\/sup>.  Observations from Amazonian forest plots suggest the suppression of  photosynthesis during drought as the primary cause for the 2010 sink  neutralization. Overall, our results suggest that moisture has an  important role in determining the Amazonian carbon balance. If the  recent trend of increasing precipitation extremes persists<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature12957#ref-CR6\">6<\/a><\/sup>,  the Amazon may become an increasing carbon source as a result of both  emissions from fires and the suppression of net biome exchange by  drought. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gatti, L.V., Gloor, M., Miller, J.B., Doughty, C.E., Malhi, Y., Domingues, L.G., Basso, L. S., Martineswki, A., Correia, C.S.C., Borges, V.F., Freitas, S., Braz, R., Anderson, L.O., Rocha, H., Grace, J., Phillips, O.L., Lloyd, J.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publicacoes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Drought sensitivity of Amazonian carbon balance revealed by atmospheric measurements. - Projeto Lagee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ccst.inpe.br\/lagee\/drought-sensitivity-of-amazonian-carbon-balance-revealed-by-atmospheric-measurements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Drought sensitivity of Amazonian carbon balance revealed by atmospheric measurements. - Projeto Lagee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gatti, L.V., Gloor, M., Miller, J.B., Doughty, C.E., Malhi, Y., Domingues, L.G., Basso, L. 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